The Influence of Patriarchal Societies on Epigenetics and Human Behavior: A Phenomenological Review

Riri J
2 min readApr 6, 2024

In the realm of genetics, the understanding of how traits are inherited and expressed has evolved significantly over the years. While it’s commonly known that both males and females contribute equally to a child’s DNA, recent studies in epigenetics have revealed a fascinating phenomenon: a dominance of male gene expression. This trend, however, isn’t merely a result of biological mechanisms but is intricately linked to sociological influences, particularly the pervasive impact of patriarchal societies on shaping the genetic makeup of humanity.

Epigenetics, a field within genetics, explores how environmental factors and experiences can modify gene expression without altering the underlying DNA sequence. These modifications can include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNA activity, among others. Through epigenetic mechanisms, genes can be switched on or off, leading to variations in traits and behaviors.

Recent research in epigenetics has uncovered a curious pattern: despite an equal contribution of genetic material from both parents, there tends to be a dominance of male gene expression. This means that certain traits and characteristics inherited from the father are more prominently expressed in offspring compared to those inherited from the mother. While the biological mechanisms driving this phenomenon are still being elucidated, it’s becoming increasingly clear that sociological factors play a crucial role in shaping genetic expression.

Patriarchal societies, characterized by male dominance and the prioritization of masculine traits and behaviors, exert profound influences on familial dynamics and societal norms. From early childhood, individuals are socialized into gender roles that reinforce stereotypical notions of masculinity and femininity. This social conditioning can have far-reaching effects on gene expression patterns, as epigenetic modifications respond to environmental cues and experiences.

The perpetuation of masculine gene expression in offspring can thus be viewed as a direct consequence of sociocultural forces at play. By prioritizing and valorizing traits traditionally associated with masculinity, patriarchal societies inadvertently shape the genetic landscape of humanity, favoring the expression of male genes over female ones.

Moreover, when considering the energetic resonance of male and female DNA in shaping behavior and personality, it’s tempting to speculate about external forces deliberately influencing humanity to conform to masculine ideals. The intricate interplay between genetics, epigenetics, and sociocultural influences raises thought-provoking questions about the nature of human identity and the forces that shape it.

While the notion of external forces deliberately shaping humanity towards masculinity may seem speculative, it underscores the importance of critically examining the intersection of biology, sociology, and psychology. By recognizing and challenging the influences of patriarchal structures, we can strive towards a more equitable and inclusive society that celebrates the diversity of human experiences and expressions.

In conclusion, the dominance of male gene expression observed in epigenetics studies is not merely a product of biology but is deeply intertwined with sociocultural influences perpetuated by patriarchal societies. By acknowledging these dynamics, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between genetics and society, paving the way for a more nuanced understanding of human behavior and society as a collective.

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Riri J

Given the urgency of time, a true scholar is compelled to be an autodidact.