The Devil as a Narcissist: Examining Power Dynamics Across Religions and Real World History

Riri J
2 min readApr 3, 2024

Throughout history, the concept of the devil has been intertwined with narratives of power, control, and narcissism. Across major Abrahamic religions, namely Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, the devil is depicted as a figure who rebelled against the divine order, driven by his own inflated sense of self-importance. This narrative sheds light on a recurring pattern where individuals with superiority complexes sow discord and chaos, often seeking to elevate themselves above others.

In the Judeo-Christian tradition, the devil, often referred to as Satan or Lucifer, is portrayed as a fallen angel who rebelled against God out of pride and arrogance. According to the biblical account, Lucifer believed he was superior to Adam, the first human created by God, leading to his expulsion from heaven. This narrative highlights the dangers of narcissism and the pursuit of dominance at the expense of harmony and order.

Similarly, in Islam, the devil, known as Iblis, is depicted as a jinn who refused to bow down to Adam, considering himself superior due to his creation from fire rather than clay. This refusal stemmed from Iblis’s arrogance and narcissism, ultimately leading to his condemnation and eternal enmity with humanity. The story of Iblis underscores the destructive consequences of ego-driven actions and the rejection of humility.

Beyond religious narratives, the archetype of the narcissistic figure challenging established authority can be found throughout history and across various cultures. From tyrannical rulers to manipulative leaders, such as Adolf Hitler to Joseph Stalin, individuals with superiority complexes have often sought to assert their dominance, causing turmoil and unrest in society.

In political and social structures, the dynamics of power often mirror the struggle between the devil and Adam. Those with narcissistic tendencies seek to elevate themselves above others, exploiting their positions for personal gain and disregarding the well-being of those they govern. This creates a cycle of oppression, inequality, and conflict, perpetuating discord within communities and societies.

Moreover, in interpersonal relationships, narcissistic individuals often exhibit traits of manipulation, exploitation, and entitlement, mirroring the deceptive nature of the devil in religious narratives. They may seek to undermine others, fueling competition and animosity to maintain their perceived superiority.

In conclusion, the depiction of the devil as a narcissistic figure in Abrahamic religions serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of ego-driven actions and the pursuit of power at the expense of others. This narrative resonates throughout history, highlighting the destructive impact of narcissism on individuals, societies, and the world at large. By acknowledging these patterns and fostering values of empathy and cooperation, we can strive to overcome discord and chaos, building a more just and compassionate society.

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Riri J

Given the urgency of time, a true scholar is compelled to be an autodidact.